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Al-Mangaf, Kuwait - 53700
Engr. Kamal Ram
Hydraulic Calculations – Fire Sprinkler & Hydrant System
Project: Proposed Building Plan – M/s DLYFT INDIA LLP
Location: VPO Kahni, District Rohtak, Haryana
Standards: NFPA 13 & NFPA 14
Scope of Work
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Identified and modeled the most remote area (Mezzanine Floor) for sprinkler and hydrant demand analysis.
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Classified the sprinkler system as Ordinary Hazard – Group 1 with a design density of 0.15 gpm/ft² over 1,500 ft².
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Calculated:
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Sprinkler discharge per head (K5.6, max. 130 ft² coverage).
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Minimum required end-head pressure (12.12 psi).
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Flow and friction loss in mains and branch lines using HASS software.
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Included hose stream allowance (250 gpm) and hydrant demand in the total system sizing.
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Performed hydrant demand analysis for 2 × 63 mm landing valves at ≥100 psi.
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Prepared hydraulic demand curves and system supply graphs for both sprinkler and hydrant systems.
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Verified water supply meets demand curve with a 10% safety margin.
Hydraulic Demand Results
Sprinkler System
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Demand Flow: ~234 gpm
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End Sprinkler Flow: 19.5 gpm @ 12.12 psi
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Hose Stream Allowance: 250 gpm
Hydrant System
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Demand Flow: 500 gpm (2 landing valves × 250 gpm)
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Residual Pressure: >100 psi at remote outlets
Combined Maximum Demand:
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Sprinkler: 234 gpm
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Hose Stream: 250 gpm
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Hydrant: 500 gpm
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Total: 984 gpm
🚒 Fire Pump Sizing
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Main Pump: 1,000 gpm @ 124 psi (8.5 bar)
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Jockey Pump: 100 gpm @ 130 psi (9 bar) for pressure maintenance
Compliance & Outcome
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System meets NFPA 13 & NFPA 14 requirements for flow, pressure, and duration (≥60 minutes).
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Friction losses and velocities within acceptable limits.
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Hydraulic graphs and calculation sheets prepared for submission to AHJ.
🛠 This hydraulic design ensures reliable water delivery to sprinklers and hydrants during fire scenarios, maintaining adequate residual pressures across the system while complying with international standards.